tocqueville, diderot, thomas hobbes, proudhon, immanuel kant, epicurus, turgot, plotinus, grotius, maritain, la rochefoucauld, rene descartes, ludwig wittgenstein, protagoras, philosopher, jacques derrida, kropotkin, thucydides, platonist, deist, alexis de tocqueville, pythagoreans, hegelian, jacobins, commager, epictetus, aristotelian, parmenides, paul tillich, protestant ethic, polybius, nietzsche, reinhold niebuhr, soren kierkegaard, edmund burke, karl jaspers, philosophe, anatole france, democritus, heraclitus, lucretius, philologist, durkheim, vilfredo pareto, leibniz, joseph schumpeter, plutarch, monism, rabelais, niccolo machiavelli, laozi, blaise pascal, catullus, flaubert, foucault, simone weil, edward gibbon, machiavelli, unitarianism, auguste comte, arthur koestler, rudolf bultmann, charles baudelaire, bakunin, gouverneur morris, derrida, aristotle, desiderius erasmus, magna charta, meister eckhart, bertrand russell, herbert marcuse, andre gide, dialectical materialism, lionel trilling, arnold toynbee, martin buber, spinoza, glorious revolution, schumpeter, tinbergen, positivist, montaigne, husserl, tertullian, tacitus, gustave flaubert, hesiod, quesnay, mallarme, petrarch, hegel, otto von bismarck, kierkegaard, cogito, schleiermacher, stendhal, hellenized, mauriac, teilhard de chardin, william hazlitt, hilaire belloc, hume, plato, locke, boyle, dickinson, rousseau, shakespeare, burke, cicero, descartes, erasmus, newton, spenser, voltaire, arnold, dickens, goethe, jefferson