ataturk, mustafa kemal, ottoman dynasty, bourguiba, khomeini, ecevit, inonu, ottoman empire, muhammad ali jinnah, gamal abdel nasser, laicism, menderes, secularist, seljuk, monarchial, sukarno, jana sangh, umayyad, imamate, turkism, laic, paul von hindenburg, vladimir ilyich lenin, soekarno, ayatollah khomeini, antiochus, hellenist, antiochus iv, janissary, peacock throne, caliphs, francois duvalier, secular, byzantine empire, seleucus, enver pasha, habsburgs, gautama buddha, tsarist, republic, constantinople, kemal pasha, monarchism, mamluk, gaullism, seleucid, demirel, achaemenids, caliphate, hitlerite, konrad adenauer, kim il sung, islamized, fascist, abbasid, otto von bismarck, theocratic, deng xiaoping, zhivkov, manchu dynasty, baal shem tov, seleucids, chandragupta, wahhabi, tiflis, walter gropius, diocletian, mahdist, perestroika, merovingian dynasty, reformist, benedict xv, kaiser wilhelm, jinnah, sublime porte, marie tussaud, auguste comte, yuan dynasty, bonapartist, sergei diaghilev, grand vizier, sufism, yeltsin, constructivism, wallachia, adolf loos, vassalage, enosis, zia ul haq, hapsburgs, viceroys, liberalist, nazism, osmanli, totalitarianism, persian empire, lenin, bolshevik, khedive, monarchic, gottlieb daimler, mameluke